ESS Round 4 − 2008

The ESS4-2008 Edition 4.1 was released on 18 December 2012. Please see Version notes for complete information.

The ESS4-2008 main questionnaire is made up of the core module and two rotating modules: Welfare attitudes in a changing Europe (section D in the questionnaire) and Experiences and Expressions of Ageism (section E). See introductions to the modules.